Scripture Study for

The Bible frequently counsels the virtue of humility, especially for the powerful and the wealthy. This exhortation is notable particularly in the wisdom literature, which seeks to inculcate all of the virtues that make for a holy and successful life. Not only is humility appreciated by others, while arrogance puts people off,  but more importantly, restraint and modesty are prized by God,  especially when exercised by those who are in a position to act arrogantly and abuse others. Intellectual humility is also counseled.  The point here is not to stifle curiosity, but to recognize the limits of human reason and to develop a habit of humble submission to revelation and the wisdom of the past. 

The author of Hebrews concludes his exhortation to persevere in the struggle against sin so as to inherit God’s promises, by circling back to the theme of Christ’s eternal high priesthood. The first covenant was given at Sinai, in a scene in which God’s mountain was surrounded by smoke and fire and trumpet blast, such that the people were terrified and begged that God speak to them only through Moses (Exodus 19:16–19; 20:18–21). Fear, according to the author, was the primary response at that time. But unlike ancient Israel, Christians approach Mount Zion, which is not clothed in terrifying effects, but surrounded by angels and saints, as in a heavenly liturgy. There also is God, accompanied by Christ. Whereas  Abel’s blood cried out for vengeance (Genesis 4:10), Christ’s blood  “speaks eloquently” of God’s forgiveness and peace.

Jesus very often draws on biblical wisdom sayings and modes of thought to express his teachings about the divine kingdom (the  Beatitudes are a good example). Here Jesus gives the same pragmatic advice we find in Proverbs 25:6–7. Those who jockey for positions of honor will often find themselves instead dishonored when they are asked to move in full view of everyone. Better to receive honor than to grasp after it. This pragmatic lesson about human life leads to a more profound lesson about the ways of God, who humbles the proud and exalts the humble (Luke 1:51–52; 13:30). Rather than seek public acclaim and honor, think of the things of God and share what you have with those who cannot repay you (12:16–21), just as God does, and your reward will be great in heaven (6:35).