Scripture Study for
The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph
1 Samuel 1:20–22, 24–28 / Psalm 84:5 / 1 John 3:1–2, 21–2 / Luke 2:41–52
<< Back to LECTIONARY RESOURCES
Understanding the Word
By Br. John R. Barker, OFM
The story of Hannah is one of many in the Bible in which a child who will be significant in Israel’s history is born to a previously “barren” woman. Hannah eventually became pregnant after praying fervently to God for a male child, promising to “give him to the Lord” as a consecrated person, a Nazirite (1 Samuel 1:9–11). God heard her prayer and she bore a son, who would become the prophet Samuel. Now she is fulfilling her promise to God and is bringing the child to the sanctuary at Shiloh. The story of Hannah illustrates both God’s providential care and the devotion of a mother to the God who answered her prayer.
A central theme in the First Letter of John is the love of God, which “begets” God’s children. Those whom God has loved and who respond in love “may be called children of God.” This is all effected through and in Christ. To be a child of God is not merely to be loved by God but to be assured of an inheritance, which is to abide or remain in Christ—and therefore in the Father—and thus to obtain eternal life. The way to show that one is a child of God is to reflect the nature of the parent, which means in effect to imitate and obey God’s Son. Jesus manifested above all God’s love, which is why all children of God must “love one another.
As the Son of the Most High (1:32), Jesus is eager to claim his identity and the work associated with it. Thus we have the story of the child who is drawn to the temple, the house of God, and who already is able to speak and teach there. While one might consider any other child disobedient or at least thoughtless in remaining behind without telling his family, in the case of Jesus this is perfectly justified—he is exactly where he needs to be, which is with his heavenly Father. At the same time, he honors his human parents and respects their authority. The person and role of Jesus is thus shown in this short vignette to be unique and, well, rather complicated.