Scripture Study for
Eighteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Isaiah 55:1–3 / Psalm 145:16 / Romans 8:35, 37–39 / Matthew 14:13–21
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Understanding the Word
By Br. John R. Barker, OFM
Chapters 40–55 of Isaiah, which emerged out of the late exilic period, insist that God is bringing an end to the period of judgment and will restore Israel beyond its former glory. This judgment came about because of Israel’s persistent refusal to believe that God alone, and not other gods, could provide all that Israel needed. In other words, they offered to other gods worship and sacrifice and received nothing in return. Now they are being offered a chance at real bread, at true satisfaction. All that is required is trust and fidelity that God, and God alone, is the source of life for Israel.
Paul has assured the Romans that they are the recipients of God’s gracious plan to bring them into conformity with the image of Christ, fulfilling their destiny to be God’s adopted children and heirs with Christ to glory. Knowing this, and that “all things work for good for those who love God,” they have nothing to fear. They have been baptized in Christ because of God’s own plan, and God will not allow that plan to go awry. They are secure in Christ and thus in Christ’s love. Absolutely nothing on earth, not angelic or other powers, not death itself can separate Christians from God. (Height and depth, as creatures, may refer to hostile forces associated with zodiacal signs.)
When Jesus hears that Herod’s impulsiveness and pride have led to the death of John the Baptist, his response is to withdraw in solitude. Yet when the crowds pursue him his pity for them recalls him to ministry. This is, after all, what he has come to do. The miracle of the fish and loaves reflects the abundance of God’s care and provision for the people, seen in Israel’s history and often imagined as a banquet in the eschaton (end of time). God’s abundant generosity is seen in the fact that they have more left over than they began with. Scholars note that the word for “fragments” here is the same as the word used in early Christian sources for the broken bread in eucharistic celebrations.